LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, BOYS AND GIRLS... welcome to the big top blog of Douglas McPherson, author of CIRCUS MANIA, the book described by Gerry Cottle as "A passionate and up-to-date look at the circus and its people."

Friday, 12 June 2026

TV Review: Tip Toe

 


In an eventful month, Russell T Davies has stepped down as Doctor Who showrunner... and delivered potentially his finest-ever work in the form of Channel 4 miniseries Tip Toe.

By turns funny, gripping and horrific, Tip Toe is a rollercoaster of a television event. It is so acute as a slice of social commentary on how issues such as online hate, social media and transphobia affect us all in 2026 that it deserves this blog's step away from the circus scene into the realm of small screen drama.

Tip Toe stars Alan Cumming (above, right) as Leo, the waspish owner of a bar on Canal Street in the heart of Manchester's gay village, and David Morrissey (above, left) as his homophobic next-door neighbour Clive.

Clive, an electrician, is brimming with barely contained anger. He's out of work, short of money, and his marriage is on the rocks. Unbeknown to Clive (or perhaps he's in denial about it) his 16-year-old son George (Jackson Connor) is gay.

When George reaches out to Leo for help, because he can't turn to his dad, it's only a matter of time before the pressure cooker of anger in Clive's head overflows. And overflow it does.

There are no spoilers in saying the series ends in tragedy. The show begins at the end, with Leo hanging from his neck from a lamppost. We then turn back the clock ten days to see how we got to that point from the seemingly innocuous act of Leo knocking on Clive's door in his pants because he's locked himself out.

Cumming and Morrissey are superb and completely believable in challenging roles, but so is every one of a large supporting cast headed by Iz Hesketh as a transwoman bar staff member Zee and Paul Rhys as morose drag queen barfly Melba, about whom more later.


Davies wrote my favourite book on the craft of writing, The Writer's Tale, in which he discusses the page-by-page writing of his Doctor Who scripts. He is at pains in the book to say it's not meant as a 'how to' guide for new writers, but simply as a look at how he personally writes.

It's amusing, however, to see how Davies breaks many of his own rules in Tip Toe, and does so to glorious effect.

In The Writer's Tale, for example, he mentions that it tends to be new writers that try out all the flashy stylistic tricks, such as telling stories out of order, while mature scribes tend to trust the story enough to tell it in the most straightforward way. 

In Tip Toe, Davies repeatedly and deftly jumps around in time in order to show events from different perspectives, and cleverly reveal that things happened in a different way to what we supposed.

In one example, we're led to believe that Clive has been using his spare key to mess around in Leo's house, moving small objects around and so on. We later find out that it is George who has been letting himself in and treating the place as his own while Leo is out.

This leads to a dramatic scene in which Leo and Clive enter the house and find a trouserless George masturbating in front of Leo's TV.

Another of Davies' opinions in The Writer's Tale is that people in real life seldom make long speeches, so they should be avoided in realistic dialogue.

Tip Toe is full of characters making long speeches... and they are so well written and delivered that they crackle with intensity.

Melba

The most powerful is Melba's sermon on the return of an openly displayed homophobia that the complacent Leo feels had died out 15 years ago.

It's something we've all seen in online comments where bigots are using language they wouldn't have dared to a few years ago. Not just about gay and trans people, but women and immigrants. Emboldened by the rhetoric of right wing politicians, they no longer hide their hate.

"The president of the United States has given them permission to attack us," says Melba.

The show's title comes from Melba's fear of online hostility spilling over into real life assault: "I used to walk into a room and go ta-da! Now I tip toe, just in case."

One of Davies' opinions in The Writer's Tale is that you create fully rounded characters by continually "turning" them to show different sides of their nature.

He does that to great effect with the complex characters of Leo and Clive.

Leo is the good guy, but a realistically flawed one. He's vain, lecherous and full of himself. He's also kind to George (if incautiously so) and generous enough to give his unlikable neighbour some work at the bar.

Although Clive is the villain, he sometimes behaves well, albeit with a gritted teeth expression that suggests he is continually conflicted inside.

He installs a key safe for Leo. He does a good job on the wiring at Leo's bar and returns to complete the work even after a violent row with Leo the night before.

That evening, Clive turns up to drink in the bar, but not to cause trouble as Leo suspects.

"If this is my son's world, I want to see it," Clive says. "You told me to learn, so I'm here to learn."

When a student assaults a drag queen in the bar, Clive steps in and lays the troublemaker out. He tenderly cradles the drag queen as she lays trembling on the floor.

It is one of several moments when Clive and Leo come within an inch of becoming friends.

There are electrifying scenes between them when they go from blazing anger to sitting and talking, and a shadow of understanding passes between them.

"In a strange way, we get along well," Leo says at one point.

But just when they seem on the verge of reconciliation, Clive pulls back, unable to let go of his bigotry and anger.

That's how Davies breaks our hearts. He taunts us with the possibility of a happy ending when we already know what the ending will be.

Rightly, Davies makes no excuses for Clive's hostility. The problems that cause his frustration are all shown to be of his own making.

"Why aren't you rich?" Leo asks him at one point. Because Clive has the skill to make good money and live a comfortable life. 

Instead, he has rendered himself unemployable through his attitude and bullying behaviour. As a building site boss tells him, nobody wants to work with him.

His marriage problems, meanwhile, were caused by him telling his wife that he slept with another woman.

Instead of seeing himself as the architect of his own problems, however, he blames everyone else, from immigrant electricians to the gay man next door.

The irony is that Leo could have been the one man to help him turn his life around. Instead, Clive kills the man who gave him a helping hand.

If I have one criticism it is that the story lost its footing a bit in the final episode, in the scene immediately before the lynching, when an unruly group of football fans gather in Clive's house to watch a match on TV.

It's a very long scene with a lot of clunky tone shifts, not least because we haven't met most of these characters before. It also seems odd that they are all much younger than Clive. They look more like the friends of his eldest son Saul (Joseph Evans), who is the only one who tries to stop the killing.

I therefore found it hard to believe that they would all so quickly follow Clive's lead into a murderous act.

In my view, it would have been more convincing if Clive's football mates had been aggrieved men his own age and there had been a scene of them talking in a previous episode to show how close they already were to committing such an act of violence.

But that is a small criticism.

Ultimately, the fact that I watched the series on the same night that rioters were setting fire to immigrants' houses in Belfast proved how easily the events in Tip Toe could happen.

Davies has compared Tip Toe to Cathy Come Home, an era-defining drama about homelessness that aired exactly 60 years ago in 1966 and led to a major national conversation, and action, on the subject. Davies, bless his middle T, has never been shy of bigging up his own work.

In this instance, however, he is on the money. Tip Toe is in the Cathy Come Home league.

The one caveat is that Cathy was shown in the prime time Wednesday Play slot. It was watched by a quarter of the population.

Tip Toe is tucked away on Channel 4. A headline in The Independent called it 'A landmark queer drama'. Which it is. But will the tag 'queer drama' be taken as the show being only for a queer audience - and therefore a small audience?

I hope not, because Tip Toe is simply a fantastic drama that deserves to be seen by everybody.

Just as it begins with a flash forward, Tip Toe ends with a flashback.

In the final scene, Leo is talking to his friend Stephanie about a disturbing lurch in the national mood that that I'm sure we've all felt. A lurch from tolerance and progress to intolerance and regression.

In an ominous tone, his final words sum up the show's warning: "I think something big is going to happen."





Friday, 22 May 2026

Another marvellous poster. Jay Miller's Circus in Seaford

 


RIP Emilien Bouglione, France’s Prince of the Circus

 


We bid a big top farewell to Emilien Bouglione, horseman and showman, who died on 14 March 2026 at the age of 92.

He and his family ran France's most celebrated circus building, the Cirque d’Hiver-Bouglione, where Burt Lancaster, Tony Curtis and Gina Lollobrigida shot the 1957 film Trapeze. The young Bouglione had a part in the film.

In 1974 Bouglione played a major part in helping Prince Rainier launch the International Circus Festival of Monte Carlo. At the same event, he won a Silver Clown.


Tuesday, 12 May 2026

Circus of Dreams

 


Perfect name. Perfect picture. Who wouldn't be tempted into that tent for a show created by clown and 6th generation circus performer Tolly Mack and aerialist Sanna James? Who could look at that big top and not believe that they would find inside the most magical circus you could dream of?



Sunday, 26 April 2026

Another beautiful circus poster. Cirquoise

 



But are 
circus posters on the endangered list? Click here to read my report on the changing face of circus advertising as Paulos becomes the world's first circus to go completely paperless.
 

Thursday, 23 April 2026

What a beautiful poster! Uncle Sam's American Circus



But are circus posters on the endangered list? Click here to read my report on the changing face of circus advertising as Paulos becomes the world's first circus to go completely paperless.
 

Monday, 20 April 2026

The Making of Trapeze, starring Burt Lancaster, Tony Curtis and Gina Lollobrigida

 


Trapeze, starring Burt LancasterTony Curtis and Gina Lollobrigida, is 70 years old this year. In this article which first appeared in Yours Retro, Circus Mania author Douglas McPherson tells the behind-the-scenes story of how they made one of the greatest-ever circus films, 

On 12 November 1859, Jules Léotard pulled on the skin-tight gymnastics garment that he had designed himself and which would forever be named after him. He stepped into the smoky spotlight of the Cirque Napoléon, a grand oval circus arena in Paris’ 11th Arrondissement. High above 5000 awed spectators he performed the first-ever routine on the flying trapeze.

Nearly 100 years later, Burt Lancaster, Tony Curtis and Gina Lollobrigida convened in the same building, now renamed the Cirque d'Hiver, to make the greatest-ever film about the art form Léotard invented.

Trapeze, with its dizzying aerial work and stomach-churning plunges to the safety net, was a labour of love for Lancaster, who produced the movie with his agent Harold Hecht

It was Lancaster’s love letter to his first foray into showbusiness as a circus acrobat in the 1930s. Touring with various big tops, he performed on the horizontal bars with his childhood friend Nick Cravat as Lang and Cravat until an injury forced his retirement from the ring in 1939 and he turned to an acting career.

Although Trapeze wasn’t autobiographical there were clear parallels with Lancaster’s life in the focus on the dynamics of a duo and a career ended by injury.

‘I’ve always wanted to do a picture about the circus,’ Lancaster said on The Ed Sullivan Show when the film was released in 1956. ‘I wanted to pay tribute to the world that I knew. So when Harold Hecht and I came across this story, we knew this was it.’

Hollywood had long been fascinated with the intrinsically colourful world of the circus. More than 30 big top flicks preceded Trapeze, including Charlie Chaplin’s The Circus (1928), the Marx BrothersAt the Circus (1939), Disney’s animated classic Dumbo (1941) and most lavish of all, Cecil B DeMille’s Academy Award-winning The Greatest Show on Earth, which starred Charlton Heston in 1952.

So there was every reason to believe Trapeze would be another winner for Lancaster who had previously showcased his acrobatic ability on a ship’s rigging in an earlier Hecht-Lancaster production The Crimson Pirate (1952).


The truly international production was helmed by the then recently knighted English director Sir Carol Reed who was midway between his two most acclaimed pictures, The Third Man (1949) and Oliver! (1968) for which he won an Oscar for best director.

Filming took place in Paris in autumn 1955, almost entirely in and around the Cirque d’Hiver (which translates as Winter Circus) with additional interiors shot at the nearby Billancourt Studios, with a French crew.

Liam O’Brien and James R Webb’s screenplay was adapted from Max Catto’s 1950 novel The Killing Frost, but with major changes. The original gay subtext was never going to fly on cinema screens in the mid-Fifties. The book’s climatic murder was also omitted in favour of a happier ending.

The movie begins, to the stately strains of Johann Strauss’ waltz The Blue Danube, with Lancaster’s character Mike Ribble wowing a crowd on the flying trapeze. He completes a mid-air triple somersault but then plunges to the safety net and bounces onto the ground, sustaining a crippling leg injury.

After the title sequence, the embittered, limping, hard-drinking Ribble is working outside the spotlight, rigging equipment for other acts in the roof of the building.

Tino Orsini (Curtis) arrives in Paris, wanting Ribble to teach him the triple somersault, which is the Holy Grail of trapeze tricks. Ribble initially doesn’t want to know but is soon persuaded to form a new act, with him as catcher and Orsini as flyer.

A memorable street scene finds the two men walking on their hands, feet in the air, having an upsidedown conversation.

In the meantime, Lola (Lollobigida) is trying to get the circus owner to book her trampoline routine. The impressario has other ideas. He insists Lola join Ribble and Orsini’s fledgling act, setting the stage for a high-altitude love triangle.

Montgomery Clift was considered for the role of Orsini. But rising star Curtis proved to be the perfect foil for Lancaster’s old hand in the part of an ambitious performer on the brink of fame. 

They’d first crossed paths in Criss Cross (1949) in which Lancaster starred and Curtis made his uncredited debut as a dancer. Since then, Curtis’ heart-throb looks had swiftly elevated him to leading roles in The Prince Who Was a Thief (1951) and Houdini (1953) in which he played the famed escapologist. 

To ensure he’d look at home amid the trapeze rigging, Curtis spent four months with Lancaster at Cirque d'Hiver – literally learning the ropes – before shooting began.

‘Burt had that background. I didn’t,’ Curtis said. ‘But Burt was one of the finest men I ever knew and he made it possible for me to learn as much as I could in four months. We were at the circus every day, living in that environment.’

‘Tony was terrific,’ Lancaster told Sullivan. ‘He entered into the spirit of things with tremendous enthusiasm and vitality. He didn’t know a thing about circus work, but he caught on just like that!’ The actor snapped his fingers. ‘Things it took me years to learn, he picked up in a matter of days.’

Curtis and Lancaster got on so well making Trapeze that they immediately reunited for another of several films together in The Sweet Smell of Success (1957).


Lollobrigida
was another up and coming talent with looks to kill. As Humphrey Bogart, who played her husband in Beat the Devil (1953), put it, ‘She makes Marilyn Monroe look like Shirley Temple.

Because of a disputed contract that she signed with Howard Hughes in 1950, Lollobrigida was prevented from working in America until 1959 and had until that point made mostly Italian and French films, with Beat The Devil (shot in Italy) being her first English language movie.

The Italian actress was the perfect fit for Trapeze which authentically portrayed the typically wide range of nationalities found in a European circus.

On set she told a reporter from The Miami News that she was playing ‘a real bitch’.

Solid acting support was provided by Thomas Gomez as Cirque d’Hiver’s real life owner Joseph Bouglione. He looked every inch the showman-businessman with a cigar in one hand and a baby chimp cradled in his other arm.

A pre-Carry On films Sid James also looked at ease with a python wrapped around his shoulders as a Cockney snake salesman.

Real circus artists who provided background colour included celebrated French clown Achille Zavatta, the Codreanos from Portugal, Los Arriolas from Spain, a bear act from Germany and an equestrienne from Italy.

Perhaps the real star, though, was the Cirque d’Hiver. Unchanged since Léotard performed there, it dripped with circus history. From an arena full of rehearsing acrobats to stables full of plumed horses and a menagerie where tigers prowled in the background, every shot of the circus was as richly detailed as an oil painting. 

Cinematographer Robert Krasker was responsible for making the centerpiece trapeze scenes so thrilling. Shooting from above in the rafters, and upwards from below the net, he fully captured the vertigo-inducing sense of height and danger.

When the film was released, much was made of Lancaster using his circus background to perform his own stunts.

‘To make it real,’ Lancaster said on The Ed Sullivan Show, ‘with all the excitement and tension it deserved, nothing could be faked. No movie magic. Everything had to be real. And it was.’

Coached by Eddie Ward Jr, who came from a longstanding trapeze family, The Flying Wards, Lancaster did almost everything except Ribble’s triple somersault. Fittingly, that stunt was performed by Lancaster’s old circus partner, Nick Cravat.  


Lancaster and Cravat maintained a lifelong friendship and appeared in nine films together, beginning with the swashbuckling pirate adventure The Flame and the Arrow (1950).

Although Ringling Brothers circus trapeze artist Fay Alexander did the triple for Curtis (with Ward as his catcher), the actor did as many physical scenes as possible. 

‘I felt they were integral to the part,’ Curtis said. ‘Having a double is like having someone else do your voice. When an actor can do as much of his own action stuff as possible, his body language stays the same. A double can’t do that.’

In a fencing scene in his previous picture, The Purple Mask (1955) Curtis was hit in the cheek by a sword.

‘I spat out a mouthful of blood and they didn’t even stop shooting,’ he told Clive James decades later.

Attesting to the danger of circus tricks, Lollobrigida’s first stunt double, Sally Marlowe, had to retire from the shoot after breaking her nose. Willy Krause took over. Some online articles claim an unnamed stunt woman died in a 40’ fall, but that is believed to be an internet myth.

The cutting between doubles and actors is slick enough to go unnoticed by anyone caught up in the drama and dazzled by the camera angles – although The New York Times’ eagle-eyed critic Bosley Crother noted a continuity error in his review: ‘Lollobrigida's double is seen flying through the air in a green costume. The next shot of the actress has her grabbing the hands of Mr. Lancaster and wearing a brown-and-white striped number.’

Well caught, Mr Crother!

Promoting the film on The Ed Sullivan Show, Lancaster did a handstand while Curtis clowned around.

‘What we’re all dying to know,’ Sullivan asked, “is what exactly has Lollobrigida really got?’

‘A husband,’ Lancaster and Curtis deadpanned in unison.

The critics weren’t universally impressed.

Crother’s scathing review in The New York Times dismissed the ‘dismally obvious and monotonous story’, and added, ‘Mr. Lancaster is dreary and Mr. Curtis is simply juvenile.’

Variety, however, called the flick ‘high-flying screen entertainment equipped with circus thrills and excitement. Reed’s direction loads the aerial scenes with story suspense for even more thrill effect.’

Distributed by United Artists to 400 US cinemas, Trapeze recouped its $4 million budget in its first week and went on to be the third highest-grossing film of 1956, with $15.5 million in the bank. In the UK it was the fourth most popular film of the year.

Lancaster won a Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin International Film Festival, and Reed was nominated for best director by the Directors Guild of America.

Seventy years on, Trapeze remains compelling, if not so much for the overheated love triangle than the sumptuous visuals and thrilling acrobatics. You’ll quite simply never have a better night at the circus.



For more on Trapeze, click here to read my review of the DVD.